دورات كمبيوتر دورية

[فيرون]

بعد أن اخذت فترة إعداد لكي أصل إلى مستوى معين من القدرة على التدريب
سأبدأ معكم إن شاء الله دورة كمبيوتر من الألف إلى الياء
دورة كمبيوتر في سبيل الله
سأناقش في هذه الدورة


جهاز الكمبيوتر
نظام التشغيل
الأدوات الرئيسية
البرامج المكتبية
برامج الرسم
تصفح الإنترنت بكل الوسائل
إعداد مواقع الإنترنت
كيفية استخدام محركات البحث وبخاصة برامج البحث في الدلائل الطبية
فأرجو منكم إن أردتم إضافة اي ملحق لهذه القائمة
إضافتها إلى الموضوعد
أو الإرسال لي على
الرسائل الخاصة
البداية يوم الخميس 20 يناير إن شاء الله

[القصرعينية]

برامج الرسم
هل ستتضمن برامج لرسم شعارات وعمل تصميمات مختلفة؟<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p>

[فيرون]

برامج الرسم
هل ستتضمن برامج لرسم شعارات وعمل تصميمات مختلفة؟<o:p></o:p> تعليم البرنامج يعني تعليم الأدوات .. إنتوا بقى عليكوا تحددوا الاستخدام
يعني تعملوبها أي حاجه

[مصباح]

القائمة ممتازة
شد حيلك
أعزك الله

[Eman Samir]

جزاكم الله خيرا
فى انتظار الحصة الأولى

[zahraatoty]

أحنا مستعدين
جزاك الله كل خير
يلا go forword

[فيرون]

نظراًَ لطول فترة الإعداد اللازمة للدورة فسوف أقسم كل جزء و اخذ منكم التعليق عليه و سوف يساعدني ذلك إن شاء الله في تطوير الدورة كل مع كل حلقة

[فيرون]

الجزء الأول من الحلقة الأولى:
في هذا الجزء نتناول مجموعة من المصطلحات المتداولة في عالم الكمبيوتر و إنترنت و ذلك حرفا حرفا بحيث نستكمل كافة المصطلحات في الأسبوع الأول إن شاء الله
أرجو المتابعة يوميا و إرسال الاستفسارات في الموضوع المخصص لها:

#<o:p></o:p>


10Base-T<o:p></o:p>


Networking standard for twisted-pair cabling capable of carrying data at 10Mbps; also called Twisted Pair Ethernet<o:p></o:p>


100Base-T<o:p></o:p>


Networking standard for twisted-pair cabling capable of carrying data at 100Mbps; also called Fast Ethernet<o:p></o:p>


100Base-TX<o:p></o:p>


Networking standard for two pairs of high-quality twisted-pair wires carrying data at 100Mbps<o:p></o:p>


10Base-F<o:p></o:p>


Networking standard for fiber-optic cabling capable of carrying data at 10Mbps<o:p></o:p>


100Base-FX<o:p></o:p>


Networking standard for fiber-optic cabling capable of carrying data at 100Mbps<o:p></o:p>


100Base-X<o:p></o:p>


Networking standard for carrying data at 100Mbps<o:p></o:p>


1000Base-SX<o:p></o:p>


Networking standard for carrying data at 1000Mbps over short haul multimode fiber-optic cabling<o:p></o:p>


1024x768 <o:p></o:p>


n. A standard super VGA computer display having a resolution of 1024 columns of pixels by 768 rows of pixels. See also SVGA.<o:p></o:p>


16–bit color <o:p></o:p>


adj. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a display that can produce 216 (65,536) distinct colors. Compare 24–bit color, 32–bit color.<o:p></o:p>


24–bit color <o:p></o:p>


n. RGB color in which the level of each of the three primary colors in a pixel is represented by 8 bits of information. A 24–bit color image can contain over 16 million different colors. Not all computer monitors support 24–bit color, especially older models. Those that do not may use 8–bit color (256 colors) or 16–bit color (65,536 colors). Also called: true color. See also bit depth, pixel, RGB. Compare 16–bit color, 32–bit color.<o:p></o:p>


32–bit color <o:p></o:p>


n. RGB color that is similar to 24–bit color, with 8 additional bits used to allow for faster transfer of an image's color. See also bit depth, RGB. Compare 16–bit color, 24–bit color.<o:p></o:p>


8–bit color <o:p></o:p>


n. A display setting that holds up to 256 specific color entries. Any color palette attached to a picture is by definition an 8–bit palette.<o:p></o:p>


Pasted from <http://www.puredata.com/manual/backboneswiches/appendix/glossary.html> <o:p></o:p>


Pasted from <http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/experiences/glossary.mspx> <o:p></o:p>


<o:p> </o:p>


A<o:p></o:p>


AC4 <o:p></o:p>


n. Acronym for Academic Computing Coordinating Council. One of the campus-wide coordinating councils that used to provide recommendations on issues related to information technology at UC Davis. Merged in June 2003 with AdC3 to form the CC-FIT. See the CC-FIT Web site. <o:p></o:p>


Accessible<o:p></o:p>


Content is "accessible" if it can be used by people with disabilities. <o:p></o:p>


<o:p> </o:p>


ACD <o:p></o:p>


Acronym for Automatic Call Distribution. <o:p></o:p>


Active Directory <o:p></o:p>


n. Acronym for Campus Active Directory is a project to integrate all campus units to be able to use various functions of Microsoft Windows 2000. <o:p></o:p>


AdC3 <o:p></o:p>


n. Acronym for Administrative Computing Coordinating Council. One of the campus-wide coordinating councils that used to provide recommendations on issues related to information technology at UC Davis. Merged in June 2003 with AC4 to for the CC-FIT. See the CC-FIT Web site. <o:p></o:p>


ADDA <o:p></o:p>


n. Acronym for Application Development and Data Administration. An IET department responsible for business and student programs, such as Banner, PPS, and MyUCDavis. Adapter (network)<o:p></o:p>


Expansion card that enables a computer to attach to a network<o:p></o:p>


Address<o:p></o:p>


n. A set of characters that identifies an individual network node<o:p></o:p>


Address Resolution<o:p></o:p>


n. The process of discovering a device's address<o:p></o:p>


Address Table<o:p></o:p>


n. The database maintained by the Switch of all addresses it has learned and the Switch ports through which these addresses can be reached; used by the Switch to make packet forwarding and filtering decisions<o:p></o:p>


adware <o:p></o:p>


n. Adware is a component in software applications that displays ads while the program is running. For example, adware is included with web-based email programs that give you free email in exchange for viewing ads. Adware “piggybacks” on programs you download from the Internet. Tucked away in the fine print of user agreements for many “free” downloads and services is a stipulation that the company will use adware to post advertisements on your computer. For more information about adware and how to remove it from your computer, see http://security.ucdavis.edu/101_adware.cfm. <o:p></o:p>


<o:p> </o:p>


ADSL<o:p></o:p>


n. Acronym for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, is a technology for transmitting digital information at high bandwidths on existing phone lines. Unlike regular dialup phone service, ADSL provides a continously-available connection. ADSL is asymmetric in that it uses most of the channel to transmit downstream to the user and only a small part to receive information from the user. ADSL simultaneously accommodates analog (voice) information on the same line. ADSL is generally offered at downstream data rates from 512 Kbps to about 6 Mbps. <o:p></o:p>


<o:p> </o:p>


Advanced Streaming Format; ASF<o:p></o:p>


n. An open file format specification for streaming multimedia files containing text, graphics, sound, video, and animation. Advanced Streaming Format (ASF) does not define the format for any media streams within the file. Rather, it defines a standardized, extensible file "container" that is not dependent on a particular operating system or communication protocol, or on a particular method (such as HTML or MPEG–4) used to compose the data stream in the file. An ASF file consists of three objects: a Header object containing information about the file itself, a Data object containing the media streams, and an optional Index object that can help support random access to data within the file. The ASF specification has been submitted to the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for consideration. Acronym: ASF. See also streaming.<o:p></o:p>


Agent<o:p></o:p>


n. Network management software running inside the Switch.<o:p></o:p>


AFS <o:p></o:p>


n. Acronym for Andrew File System. A system that allots users a potion of space on a server and allows them to share files. It requires special software to access, but may also be accessed through a web portal. An example is MySpace. <o:p></o:p>


Alarm<o:p></o:p>


n. The report of a network event; also called a trap<o:p></o:p>


<o:p> </o:p>


Algorithm<o:p></o:p>


n. is a procedure or formula for solving problems <o:p></o:p>


Alias<o:p></o:p>


- n. A unique and usually shorter URL (link) that can be distinguished from other links even if they ultimately go to the same Web page. This makes it possible to track which message led viewers to click on the link.<o:p></o:p>


- n. A name used to direct e–mail messages to a person or group of people on a network.<o:p></o:p>


Analog<o:p></o:p>


n. Analog refers to electronic transmission accomplished by adding signals of varying frequency or amplitude to carrier waves of a given frequency of alternating electromagnetic current. Broadcast and phone transmission have conventionally used analog technology. A modem is used to convert analog to digital information to and from your computer.<o:p></o:p>


Anonymous FTP<o:p></o:p>


n. FTP access that is allowed to anyone. Users enter anonymous as the user name and can enter anything as a password. Many sites request anonymous users to enter their e-mail address as their password. This permits access to files considered in the open for general use.<o:p></o:p>


<o:p> </o:p>


anti-adware <o:p></o:p>


n. Anti-adware is software that can detect and remove adware from your computer. Adware programs often “piggyback” on programs you choose to download “free” from the Web. You may have numerous such programs on your computer and not be aware of it. Anti-adware scans your computer and shows you how many adware programs you have downloaded. You can then choose to delete these programs or keep them on your computer. <o:p></o:p>


anti-spyware <o:p></o:p>


n. Anti-spyware is software that can detect and remove spyware from your computer. Spyware programs often “piggyback” on programs you choose to download “free” from the Web. You may have numerous such programs on your computer and not be aware of it. Anti-spyware scans your computer and shows you how many spyware programs you have downloaded. You can then choose to delete these programs or keep them on your computer. <o:p></o:p>


anti-virus software <o:p></o:p>


n. Protects email, instant messages, and other files by removing viruses and worms. Anti-virus software downloads new virus protection updates to protect against new threats. It also quarantines infected files to keep a virus from spreading on your computer and can repair infected files so you can use them without fear of damaging your computer or spreading a virus to others. <o:p></o:p>


AOL <o:p></o:p>


n. <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:country-region w:st="on">America</st1:country-region></st1:place> Online, an Internet Service Provider. <o:p></o:p>


<o:p> </o:p>


<o:p> </o:p>


API<o:p></o:p>


n. This is an Acronym for Application Programming Interface, by which an application program (a complete program that performs a specific function directly for the user) can access the computer's operating system.<o:p></o:p>


Applet <o:p></o:p>


n. A Java program inserted into an HTML document. <o:p></o:p>


ARP<o:p></o:p>


n. Acronym for Address Resolution Protocol. A dynamic method of discovering the MAC address of a device on the network. A device sends an ARP request out with the IP address of the machine it is looking for. The machine with that IP address answers, sending its MAC address to the requester.<o:p></o:p>


ASIC<o:p></o:p>


n. Acronym for Application-Specific Integrated Circuit; a chip designed for a particular application. ASICs are commonly used in networking devices to maximize performance with minimum cost<o:p></o:p>


ASP<o:p></o:p>


- n. Acronym for Active Server Pages, a scripting languages used on web developed by Microsoft <o:p></o:p>


- n. Acronym for Application Service Provider, A company that offers organizations access over the Internet to applications and related services that would otherwise have to be located on site at the organization's premises.<o:p></o:p>


- n. In lieu of purchasing software, servers, computers and hiring IT staff, companies can rent some or all of their resources from a service provider - an ASP. Software applications such as resource planning, personnel, accounts and customer service applications can be rented. The major factor is that these services are provided via the Internet.<o:p></o:p>


Asynchronous<o:p></o:p>


n. Refers to processes that proceed independently of each other until one process needs to "interrupt" the other process with a request. Using the client- server model, the server handles many asynchronous requests from its many clients. The client is often able to proceed with other work or must wait on the service requested from the server. <o:p></o:p>


<o:p> </o:p>


ASCII <o:p></o:p>


n. Acronym for American Standard Code for Information Exchange. ASCII files are often referred to as "text" files or "plain text" files. They contain no formatting information. <o:p></o:p>


<o:p> </o:p>


<o:p> </o:p>


aspect ratio <o:p></o:p>


n. In computer displays and graphics, the ratio of the width of an image or image area to its height. An aspect ratio of 2:1, for example, indicates that the image is twice as wide as it is high. The aspect ratio is an important factor in maintaining correct proportions when an image is printed, rescaled, or incorporated into another document.<o:p></o:p>


@ <o:p></o:p>


n. The separator between account names and domain names in Internet e–mail addresses. When spoken, @ pronounced as "at." Therefore, user@host.com would be read as "user at host dot com."<o:p></o:p>


<o:p> </o:p>


at sign <o:p></o:p>


n. See @.<o:p></o:p>


ATM <o:p></o:p>


n. Acronym for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, A dedicated-connection switching technology that organizes digital data into 53-byte cell units and transmits them over a physical medium using digital signal technology. Individually, a cell is processed asynchronously relative to other related cells and is queued before being multiplexed over the transmission path. Because ATM is designed to be easily implemented by hardware (rather than software), faster processing and switching speeds are possible. The prespecified bit rates are either 155.520 Mbps or 622.080 Mbps. Speeds on ATM networks can reach 10 Gbps.<o:p></o:p>


ATM <o:p></o:p>


- n. Acronym for Asynchronous Transfer Mode. Network technology capable of transmitting data, voice, video, and frame-relay traffic in real time<o:p></o:p>


ATR <o:p></o:p>


n. Acronym for Area Telephone Representative. The ATR is the person responsible for ordering telephone service for a campus department. You can search for your department's ATR on the Communications Resources Web site. <o:p></o:p>


Attachment<o:p></o:p>


n. An audio, video or other data file that is attached to an email message.<o:p></o:p>


audio <o:p></o:p>


adj. Relating to frequencies within the range of perception by the human ear—from about 15 to 20,000 hertz (cycles per second). <o:p></o:p>


audiocast <o:p></o:p>


n. The transmission of an audio signal using IP protocols.<o:p></o:p>


audio compression <o:p></o:p>


n. A method of reducing the overall loudness of an audio signal. This is accomplished by limiting the amount of apparent distortion when the signal is played back through a speaker or transmitted through a communications link.<o:p></o:p>


audio output port <o:p></o:p>


n. A circuit consisting of a digital–to–analog converter that transforms signals from the computer to audible tones. It is used in conjunction with an amplifier and a speaker.<o:p></o:p>


audiovisual <o:p></o:p>


adj. Relating to or being any material that uses a combination of sight and sound to present information.<o:p></o:p>


Authentication<o:p></o:p>


- n. Determines a user's identity, as well as determining what a user is authorized to access, eg a financial database or a support knowledgebase. The most common form of authentication is user name and password, although this also provides the lowest level of security. VPNs use digital certificates and digital signatures to more accurately identify the user.<o:p></o:p>


- n. This security measure is the process of determining whether someone is who they say they are. On campus, a common method of authentication is the login ID and Kerberos password. <o:p></o:p>


- n. The process of identifying an individual, usually based on a username and password. In security systems, authentication is distinct from authorization , which is the process of giving individuals access to system objects based on their identity. Authentication merely ensures that the individual is who he or she claims to be, but says nothing about the access rights of the individual.<o:p></o:p>


author <o:p></o:p>


vb. To assemble multimedia components, such as graphics, text, audio, and animation, in a publication or product, for delivery on a CD–ROM or DVD or on line, to be viewed on a computer.<o:p></o:p>


Authoring tool <o:p></o:p>


n. HTML editors, document conversion tools, tools that generate Web content from databases are all authoring tools.<o:p></o:p>


authorization <o:p></o:p>


n. Refers to the process of giving someone permission to do or have access to something. Before you are able to set up a campus login ID and Kerberos password, you must be authorized to do so. <o:p></o:p>


Auto-Discovery<o:p></o:p>


n. Process by which a network device automatically searches through a range of network addresses and discovers all known types of devices present in that range<o:p></o:p>


Auto-Negotiating<o:p></o:p>


n. Two-part process by which a network device automatically senses the speed and duplex capability of another device<o:p></o:p>


Autoresponder<o:p></o:p>


n. A computer program that automatically responds with a prewritten message to anyone who sends an email message to a particular email address or uses an online feedback form.<o:p></o:p>


Auto-Sensing<o:p></o:p>


n. Process during which a network device automatically senses the speed of another device<o:p></o:p>


A-V <o:p></o:p>


adj. Acronym for Audio-Visual.<o:p></o:p>


.avi <o:p></o:p>


n. The file extension that identifies an audiovisual interleaved data file in the Microsoft RIFF format.<o:p></o:p>


AVI <o:p></o:p>


n. Acronym for Audio Video Interleaved. A Windows multimedia file format for sound and moving pictures that uses the Microsoft RIFF (Resource Interchange File Format) specification.<o:p></o:p>


<o:p> </o:p>


-----------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p>


Pasted from <http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/experiences/glossary.mspx> <o:p></o:p>


Pasted from <http://www.stallion.com/html/support/glossary.html> <o:p></o:p>


Pasted from <http://www.lsoft.com/resources/glossary.asp> <o:p></o:p>


Pasted from <http://iet.ucdavis.edu/glossary.cfm> <o:p></o:p>


Pasted from <http://www.wmo.ch/web/www/WDM/Guides/Internet-glossary.html> <o:p></o:p>


Pasted from <http://www.puredata.com/manual/backboneswiches/appendix/glossary.html> <o:p></o:p>

[فيرون]

الجزء الثاني من الحلقة الأولى: برنامج اليوم:


<table id="table1" border="1" dir="rtl" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td>http://desktop.google.com/images/logo3.gif </td> <td width="876">
Google Desktop Search, GoogleDesktopSearchSetup.exe

</td> </tr> <tr> <td>حجم البرنامج:</td> <td width="876"> 447 كيلوبايت (458,344 بيت) فقط (اقل من ثلث ديسك 1.4)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>رابط التحميل: </td> <td width="876">
click here (http://desktop.google.com/GoogleDesktopSearchSetup.exe)
http://desktop.google.com/GoogleDesktopSearchSetup.exe (http://desktop.google.com/GoogleDesktopSearchSetup.exe)

</td> </tr> <tr> <td>وظيفة البرنامج:</td> <td width="876">
البحث في/ داخل الملفات الموجودة على الجهاز وبخاصة


ملفات Internet Explorer, Outlook & Outlook Express, Word, PowerPoint, AOL Instant Messenger, Excel, Text


و إنشاء فهارس و صفحات مخزنة احتياطية منها وعرض هذه الملفات عند مطابقتها لكلمة البحث سواءً عند البحث على الموقع نفسه أو عند البحث من واجهة البرنامج و التي ليست سوى صفحة إنترنت أيضا

</td> </tr> <tr> <td>احتياجات التشغيل :</td> <td width="876">
ويندوز و 1 جيجا على القرص الصلب الرئيسي ولا يعمل في حالة وجود برنامج حماية الخصوصية لشركة مكافيي

</td> </tr> <tr> <td>
كيف يعمل البرنامج:



</td> <td width="876">
يقوم البرنامج بعمل بحث في جميع الملفات الموجودة على جهازك و ذلك أثناء عدم استخدامك له لذا فلن تجد الجهاز مصابا بأي بطء في الفترة التي تلي تشغيل البرنامج، كما يراقب عمليات الكتابة التي تقوم بها في الملفات ليقوم بإيداعها قاعدة بياناته وعند البحث عن كلمة على البرنامج يقوم بعرض جميع الملفات على جهازك و التي تحتوي هذه الكلمة، و عند البحث على الإنترنت يقوم بعرض نتائج البحث على الجهاز أولا في تنويه خاص دون استطراد ثم يعرض نتائج البحث في الإنترنت.

</td> </tr> <tr> <td>كيفية الاستخدام:</td> <td width="876">
فقط ادخل الموضوع الذي تريد البحث عنه في المكان المخصص في صفحة البحث و سوف يقوم بعرض النتائج مبوبة حسب كونها ملفات أم رسائل بريد أو ملفات إنترنت مخزنة وسوف يقوم بعرض الملفات القديمة أيضا و المخزنة في قاعدة بياناته وذلك حتى ترجع لها إذا قمت بسح الملف الأصلي من على الجهاز

</td> </tr> </tbody></table>



<table id="table2" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,sans-serif;" valign="top"> Search your email, files, web history and chats

You have lots of information on your computer. But do you know where it is? Google Desktop Search can help you find web pages you've previously seen, email you've sent or received, IM chats, and files on your computer. Here's a sneak peek at how it works.

</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,sans-serif;" valign="top">
Searching

<hr color="#3399cc" dir="ltr" noshade="noshade" size="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,sans-serif;" valign="top"> To get to a search box, just double-click on the Desktop Search icon in the task tray.

Finding information with Google Desktop Search is as easy as doing an ordinary web search. Just type what you want to find into the search box on the Desktop Search home page and press "Enter".

Task tray
http://desktop.google.com/images/tasktray.gif

Google Desktop Search home page
http://desktop.google.com/images/home.gif


</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,sans-serif;" valign="top">

Search results

<hr color="#3399cc" dir="ltr" noshade="noshade" size="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,sans-serif;" valign="top"> Icons to the left of each search result identify the type of document you've found. For web history results, thumbnail images may appear to the right showing a preview of the page, to make it easier for you to determine if the result is relevant.

You can filter your results by document type by clicking on the links in the header bar (emails, files, chats, web history).

Google Desktop Search results
http://desktop.google.com/images/results.gif


</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,sans-serif;" valign="top">

Email conversation threading

<hr color="#3399cc" dir="ltr" noshade="noshade" size="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,sans-serif;" valign="top"> If an email search result is part of a longer thread or conversation, you have access to all the emails in the conversation, without having to sort through your email inbox.

Email conversation
http://desktop.google.com/images/conversation.gif

</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,sans-serif;" valign="top">

Chat result

<hr color="#3399cc" dir="ltr" noshade="noshade" size="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,sans-serif;" valign="top"> Searching your past AOL Instant Message (AIM) conversations can help you retrieve information you've forgotten. Maybe you chatted with your friend about a new restaurant in town but can't remember its name. Google Desktop Search can find it for you.

Chat conversation
http://desktop.google.com/images/chat.gif

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Cached views

<hr color="#3399cc" dir="ltr" noshade="noshade" size="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,sans-serif;" valign="top"> You can see previous versions of web pages and files by clicking on the "cached" link under each Google Desktop Search result.


http://desktop.google.com/images/cachedweb.gif<img alt="" width="7"> http://desktop.google.com/images/cachedfiles.gif


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Web search results pages

<hr color="#3399cc" dir="ltr" noshade="noshade" size="1"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial,sans-serif;" valign="top"> Google Desktop Search has made it easy for you to quickly and easily access your results when you do Google searches. Here's how: if you do a regular web search, you'll see that your unique Google Desktop Search results are displayed above the web search results.

Web search results
http://desktop.google.com/images/google_results.gif

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[القصرعينية]

Networking standard for twisted-pair cabling
i didn't understand!

what is a pixel?

[القصرعينية]

where r u veron?
we want to resume this project